The modern automotive internal combustion engine has many many moving parts, and the distances between these parts are often very small indeed.  Thus without preventive action, operation of the of the engine would soon cause these parts to wear necessitating their repair or replacement.  The preventative action to reduce this wear is lubrication of these vital parts.  The oil system exists for this very purpose indeed.  Proper lubrication is essential for long engine life, and proper vehicle performance.

Functions of Motor Oils- Lubrication, Trap Particles, Clean & Cool Engine:

To provide for proper lubrication of engine parts, specially formulated oils are circulated under pressure.  The oil reduces friction, and thus extends the life of engine parts and components.  When combustion occurs within the engine, deposits are also formed.  Modern automobile engine oils are designed to “trap “these deposits and hold onto them.   When the oil is allowed to drain from the engine, these deposits go with it.  Special additives found in quality premium oil products are designed to clean the engine, trap dirt and coat as well as to protect moving parts.  In addition circulating motor engine oil plays a most vital part in cooling the engine, as essentially part of the auto cooling system, by carrying away waste heat which results from the friction between direct moving parts.  And, along with the functions of lubricating and reducing friction, and cleaning the engine as well as aiding in the overall cooling processes there is a fourth function that motor engine oil provides – it forms a thin film on the cylinder walls forming a thin film on the cylinder walls themselves, thus helping the piston rings make a good seal against the engine cylinder walls.

 

Engine Oil Must Be Allowed to Circulate Freely in the Motor:

So that the oil can effectively perform its four functions, it must circulate properly within the engine.  Bolted to under part of the engine block is a pan, the oil pan.  At the bottom part of the pan is a reservoir for the oil, the sump, which is equipped with a drain plug for changing the oil. The function of the oil pump is to circulate the oil.  Driven by gears from the camshaft and the crankshaft, the oil pump is most usually located in the sump.  And finally to keep the oil as clean as possible, the oil filter is used.  The oil filter is in an accessible spot on the outside of the engine, as it should be changed often and regularly.

Change Your Engine Oil & Filter Frequently & Regularly:

Hence as a result as a car and truck owner and driver you should take great care and attention to change your oil filter along with regular oil changes on a regular and planned basis whether by time, mileage or km.

William Andre Simpson

Over 50 years experience in the retail auto trades – car & truck sales & service  Fort St John auto dealers North end Winnipeg Used auto sales

over 35 years providing reliable transportation in Wpg West Kildonan Garden City McPhillips ave Wpg Manitoba – low payments easy financing – come visit Mitzi

When winter weather immobilizes a community, motorists are often caught in severe driving conditions. These conditions can reduce visibility, increase stopping distance, and remove traction. But in reality, like with all problems, there are simple solutions to driving in winter weather.

Tip #1: Prepare the vehicle for the road.

To safely commute in winter weather, one must prepare his form of transportation for the weather conditions. First, remove anything from the windows and mirrors that would obstruct visibility. Second, warm up the inside and outside of the vehicle. Use the defrosters and heater to raise the temperature of the vehicle. Third, put on tire chains for snowier days. Tire chains should only be used in conditions that require them, for example snow deeper than six inches. Remember that studded tires are the best option for combatting all types of winter weather including black ice, snow, sleet, and freezing rain.

Tip #2: Prepare the occupants for the road.

Not only should the vehicle be prepared for the weather, but all occupants should also be prepared. Wear warm clothing that resists water and wind. In the event that the driver has to exit the vehicle, he would not want to be out in a blizzard wearing shorts.

Tip #3: Prepare for an emergency.

Far too often, people who are unprepared for the weather find themselves stranded in snow or winter driving conditions. To prevent such disasters, motorists should equip themselves with the tools necessary to combat winter weather. By bringing along a snow shovel, kitty litter or sand for traction, rock salt to melt ice, and a windshield scraper, a driver can be certain that in the event he becomes stuck, he will be able to get himself out of trouble. In addition, a driver should always inform another person who is not on the trip about where he plans to travel.

Tip #4: Adjust the driving style.

Once on the road, a driver should change his driving style to cope with the winter weather. By slowing down, keeping a large gap between his vehicle and other vehicles, making lane changes and turns smoothly and at slow speeds, and by accelerating and stopping gradually, a driver can severely reduce his risk for an accident. In the meantime, while he is practicing proper winter driving maneuvers, a driver should be on the lookout for other vehicles that are sliding, spinning their wheels, fishtailing, skidding, or in other ways beginning to lose control. In many cases, dangers can come from many directions, so a driver should not only look at his side of the road but also glance at oncoming traffic, overpasses, or bridges. It is always better to be too wary than to be complacent.

Tip #5: Be informed.

Listening to radio communications, whether from a CB radio or a radio station, can keep a driver from running into trouble. In many cities, local station will give reports on road conditions. Although these reports should not be the main focus of the driver, listening to one could mean the difference between getting lost in a whiteout or stuck in an hours-long traffic tie-up versus taking a detour and avoiding the situation altogether.

Tip #6: Use technological advances.

Lastly, especially for states with serious weather systems that can cut off towns from civilization for days, trap homeowners inside, and bring widespread and heavy snowfall to a region, drivers should invest in technological innovations to keep them moving in the right direction. Items such as studded tire chains and colored high-intensity lighting can bring a level of safety to drivers out in the worst of weather.

So whether it’s a record-breaking blizzard, a paralyzing ice storm, or just a thick frost, take these tips to heart and stay safe on the roads this winter.

Nicole Rodgers has been blogging in the automotive, travel, and business industries for three years. When Nicole bought her car last year she made sure to check online for the best rates on auto insurance. This way she knows she has good coverage but also saved a lot of money. When she has free time she helps he families nieces and nephews study for driving test. She makes sure to go over the dmv driving handbook with them so they get good practice.